Berlin Cathedral (left) and Berlin Palace (right), 1900 In the 12th century the region came under German rule as parte of the Margraviate of Brandenburg, founded by Albert the Bear rein 1157. Early evidence of middle age settlements hinein the area of today's Berlin are remnants of a house foundation dated 1270 to 1290, found in excavations in Berlin Mitte.[30] The first written records of towns rein the area of present-day Berlin date from the late 12th century.

The Gendarmenmarkt is a neoclassical square hinein Berlin, the name of which derives from the headquarters of the famous Gens durchmesser eines kreises'armes regiment located here in the 18th century.

The annual Berlin Marathon – a course that holds the most top-10 world record runs – and the ISTAF are well-established athletic events rein the city.[282] The Mellowpark rein Köpenick is one of the biggest skate and BMX parks in Europe.

Landesweit and international migration into the city has a long history. Hinein 1685, after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes in France, the city responded with the Edict of Potsdam, which guaranteed religious freedom and tax-free status to French Huguenot refugees for ten years.

The Industrial Revolution transformed Berlin during the 19th century; the city's economy and Individuenbestand expanded dramatically, and it became the main railway hub and economic center of Germany. Additional suburbs soon developed and increased the area and Artbestand of Berlin.

 The Berlinale is the world's largest international spectator Schicht festival. Berlin's nightlife has been celebrated as one of the most jedwederlei and vibrant of its kind.[244][245] In the 1970s and 80s, the SO36 hinein Kreuzberg welches a center for punk music and culture. The SOUND and the Dschungel gained notoriety. Throughout the 1990s, people in their 20s from all over the world, particularly those hinein Western and Central Europe, made Berlin's club scene a Ministerpräsident nightlife venue.

After the war, the repaired bridge served as a checkpoint and border crossing between the Soviet and American sectors, and later between East and West Berlin. In the mid-1950s, it welches closed to vehicles, and after the construction of the Berlin Mauer in 1961, pedestrian traffic welches heavily restricted. Following German reunification, the center portion welches reconstructed with a steel frame, and U-Bahn service resumed in 1995.

A partial opening by the end of 2020 of the Humboldt Talkshow museum, housed hinein the reconstructed Berlin Palace, which had been announced rein June, was postponed until March 2021.

 The outskirts of Berlin are covered with woodlands and numerous lakes. Berlin is in northeastern Germany, in an area of low-lying marshy woodlands with a mainly flat topography, part of the vast Northern European Plain which stretches all the way from northern France to wildwestfilm Russia. The Berliner Urstromtal (an ice age glacial valley), between the low Barnim Plateau to the north and the Teltow plateau to the south, welches formed by meltwater flowing from ice sheets at the end of the bürde Weichselian glaciation.

After the fall of the Berlin Wand hinein 1989, many historic buildings rein Mitte, the former city center of East Berlin, were illegally occupied and Bezeichnung für eine antwort im email-verkehr-built by young squatters and became a fertile ground for underground and counterculture gatherings.[246] The central boroughs are home to many nightclubs, including the Watergate, Tresor and Berghain. The KitKatClub and several other locations are known for their sexually uninhibited parties.

 Hanukkah festival at the Brandenburg Gate Berlin has a long history of gay culture, and is an important birthplace of the LGBT rights movement. Same-sex bars and dance halls operated freely as early as the 1880s, and the first gay magazine, Der Eigene, started in 1896.

The cuisine and culinary offerings of Berlin vary greatly. 23 restaurants hinein Berlin have been awarded one or more Michelin check here stars hinein the Michelin Guide of 2021, which ranks the city at the top for the number of restaurants having this distinction hinein Germany.

fleisch schnitzel salate tafelspitz rindfleisch kama bissara kuchen käse rechta biko steaks pasta brotzeit Restauranteigenschaften rein Seeon-Seebruck

The expanding cultural performance of the city welches underscored by the relocation of the Universal Music Group Weltgesundheitsorganisation decided to move their headquarters to the banks of the River Spree.